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→Stage2 operations: more info about what stage2 does
After Stage 2 is loaded:
After Stage 2 is loaded:
# Main RAM (aka FCRAM aka DRAM) is allowed bus access (using the EXMEMCNT MMIO register) and initialized.
# Main RAM (aka FCRAM aka DRAM) is allowed bus access (using the EXMEMCNT MMIO register) and initialized.
# The status registers of the BPTWL are read to check whether this is a warmboot. The powerbutton action of the BPTWL is reset as well.
# The NAND flash is partially re-initialized
# The NAND flash is partially re-initialized
# Various hardware components, such as the touchscreen/sound controller, Wifi chip, etc. are initialized. (Cameras aren't initialized, though.)
# Sector 0 is read from the NAND. This is an (encrypted) DOS-style MBR.
# Sector 0 is read from the NAND. This is an (encrypted) DOS-style MBR.
# The MBR signature and the type of the first partition are verified.
# The MBR signature and the type of the first partition are verified.