Difference between revisions of "SD/MMC/SDIO Registers"
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| + | SD_xxx is used to access onboard eMMC and external SD card slot (as selected via SD_CARD_PORT_SELECT).<br> | ||
| + | SDIO_xxx is used to access the Atheros Wifi unit. | ||
| + | |||
== DSi SD/MMC I/O Ports: Command/Param/Response/Data == | == DSi SD/MMC I/O Ports: Command/Param/Response/Data == | ||
Revision as of 01:31, 25 August 2015
SD_xxx is used to access onboard eMMC and external SD card slot (as selected via SD_CARD_PORT_SELECT).
SDIO_xxx is used to access the Atheros Wifi unit.
DSi SD/MMC I/O Ports: Command/Param/Response/Data
4004800h - SD_CMD - Command and Response/Data Type (R/W)
4004A00h - SDIO_CMD - Command and Response/Data Type (R/W)
15 undoc Unknown/undoc (read/write-able)
14 undoc Security Cmd (0=Normal, 1=Whatever/Security) (sdio?)
13 undoc Data Length (0=Single Block, 1=Multiple Blocks)
12 undoc Data Direction (0=Write, 1=Read)
11 NTDT Data Transfer (0=No data, 1=With data)
10-8 REP2-0 Response Type (0..2=Unknown/Reserved, 3=None, 4=48bit,
5=48bit+Busy, 6=136bit, 7=48bitOcrWithoutCRC7)
7-6 CMD1-0 Command Type (0=CMD, 1=ACMD, 2..3=unknown, maybe GEN WR/RD?)
5-0 CIX Command Index (0..3Fh, command index)
Invalid values can cause ILA error (particulary on setting NTDT for CMD12, or for CMD's Response=None). ILA error will also occur if an old CMD is still busy. DSi software is always writing just ZERO to bit11-6 though? Maybe the hardware does automatically know which SD/MMC CMDs and ACMDs have data? Or maybe data is always automatically transferred when receiving a data-startbit, or when writing to data register - and bits like NTDT would be needed only for things like proper data timeout handling?
4004804h - SD_CMD_PARAM0-1 - Argument (32bit, 2 halfwords) (R/W)
4004A04h - SDIO_CMD_PARAM0-1 - Argument (32bit, 2 halfwords) (R/W)
31-0 Parameter value for CMD
The parameter value should be written <before> sending the command via SD_CMD/SDIO_CMD.
400480Ch - SD_RESPONSE0-7 - Response (128bit, 8 halfwords) (R)
4004A0Ch - SDIO_RESPONSE0-7 - Response (128bit, 8 halfwords) (R)
After sending a command, wait for the CMDRESPEND bit (IRQ_STATUS.bit0) to get
set, then read the RESPONSE (if the command does have any response).
For normal 32bit responses:
31-0 Response 127-32 Older Responses
For CID/CSD responses:
119-0 120bit Response 127-120 Zero (always?)
Seems to be left-shifted when receiving response bits. So, for 32bit responses, bit0-31 would contain the current response, and bit32-127 would contain older responses.
DATA16 vs DATA32
Data can be transferred in 16bit or 32bit units (as selected in DATA_CTL.bit1).
There are separate data, block len, and block count registers for 16bit and
32bit mode (that's probably due to some odd patchwork, where the manufacturer
has added 32bit support to the original 16bit chip design).
Naturally, a 32bit transfer is faster than two 16bit transfers. Nethertheless,
the DSi firmware does use both 32bit and 16bit mode once and then; 32bit mode
is required for NDMA transfers (which don't support 16bit).
40048D8h - SD_DATA_CTL
4004AD8h - SDIO_DATA_CTL
15-13 Unknown (usually 0) 12 Unknown (usually 1) (R?) 11-6 Unknown (usually 0) 5 Unknown (R/W?) (R/W?) 4 Unknown (usually 1) (R?) 3-2 Unknown (usually 0) 1 Select 16bit/32bit Data Mode (0=DATA16, 1=DATA32) (R/W?) 0 Unknown (usually 0)
Known written values are 0000h and 0002h. However, known read values are 1010h and 1012h.
400480Ah - SD_DATA16_BLK_COUNT - "Transfer Sector Count" (R/W)
4004908h - SD_DATA32_BLK_COUNT (R/W)
4004A0Ah - SDIO_DATA16_BLK_COUNT - "Transfer Block Count" (R/W)
4004B08h - SDIO_DATA32_BLK_COUNT (R/W)
15-0 Number of Data Blocks for multiple read/write commands
Can be max FFFFh. The DATA32_BLK_COUNT value decreases after reading from somewhere (maybe from DATA32_FIFO?).
4004826h - SD_DATA16_BLK_LEN - Memory Card Transfer Data Length (R/W)
4004904h - SD_DATA32_BLK_LEN (R/W)
4004A26h - SDIO_DATA16_BLK_LEN - Card Transfer Data Length (R/W)
4004B04h - SDIO_DATA32_BLK_LEN (R/W)
15-10 Unknown/unused (appears to be always zero) 9-0 Data Block Length in bytes (for DATA16: clipped to max 0200h by hw)
Should be usually 0200h (for 512-byte SD/MMC memory blocks). Other values may be needed for SDIO functions, or when accessing SSR/SCR/PWD registers via data transfers. DATA32_BLK_LEN can be max 3FFh (unlike DATA16_BLK_LEN which is clipped to max=200h by hardware).
4004830h - SD_DATA16_FIFO - Data Port (SD_FIFO?)
400490Ch - SD_DATA32_FIFO
4004A30h - SDIO_DATA16_FIFO - Data Port (SD_FIFO?)
4004B0Ch - SDIO_DATA32_FIFO
For Data16:
15-0 Data (16bit) (...or could it be accessed as 32bit, too?)
For Data32:
31-0 Data (32bit) (...or could it be accessed as 16bit, too?)
Transfer data here (read after RXRDY gets set, or write after TXRQ gets set). FIFO size is unknown (if there's any FIFO behind it).
DSi SD/MMC I/O Ports: Interrupt/Status
400481Ch - SD_IRQ_STATUS0-1 - Interrupt Status (R/ack)
4004A1Ch - SDIO_IRQ_STATUS0-1 - Interrupt Status (R/ack)
4004820h - SD_IRQ_MASK0-1 - Interrupt Mask (R/W)
4004A20h - SDIO_IRQ_MASK0-1 - Interrupt Mask (R/W)
IRQ Status (0=ack, 1=request)
IRQ Mask (0=Enable, 1=Disable)
Bit Stat Mask Function 0 SREP MREP CMDRESPEND (response end) (or R1b: busy end) 1 ? - Unknown/unused/undoc 2 SRWA MRWA DATAEND (is NOT set? after data read/write end bit) 3 SCOT MCOT CARD_REMOVE ;\SD only (not SDIO) 4 SCIN MCIN CARD_INSERT ;/ 5 undoc - SIGSTATE card/type/signal/signature detect? 6 ? - Unknown/unused/undoc maybe card-detect switch? 7 undoc - WRPROTECT probably write-protect switch 8 undoc undoc CARD_REMOVE_A ;\ 9 undoc undoc CARD_INSERT_A ; uh, somewhat dupes of bit3-5? 10 undoc - SIGSTATE_A ;/ 11 ? - Unknown/unused/undoc 12 ? - Unknown/unused/undoc 13 ? - Unknown/unused/undoc 14 ? - Unknown/unused/undoc 15 ? - Unknown/unused/undoc 16 SCIX MCIX CMD_IDX_ERR Bad CMD-index in response (RCMDE,SCMDE) 17 SCRC MCRC CRCFAIL CRC response error (WCRCE,RCRCE,SCRCE,CCRCE) 18 SEND MEND STOPBIT_ERR End bit error (WEBER,REBER,SEBER,CEBER) 19 SDTO MDTO DATATIMEOUT Data Timeout (NRCS,NWCS,KBSY) 20 SFOF MFOF RXOVERFLOW HOST tried write full 21 SFUF MFUF TXUNDERRUN HOST tried read empty 22 SCTO MCTO CMDTIMEOUT Response start-bit timeout (NRS,NSR) 23 ? - Unknown/unused/undoc 24 SBRE MBRE RXRDY (fifo not empty) (request data read) 25 SBWE MBWE TXRQ (datafifoempty?) (request data write) 26 ? - Unknown/unused/undoc 27 undoc undoc Unknown/used?! (the bit is mask-able in IRQ_MASK) 28 ? - Unknown/unused/undoc 29 undoc - DSi: Unknown/can be 1 (not exactly like below Toshiba specs) (29) ILFSL IFSMSK Toshiba: ILL_FUNC Illegal SDIO Function ;SDIO only (not SD) 30 undoc - CMD_BUSY 31 ILA IMSK Illegal Command Access (old CMD still busy, or wrong NTDT)
Acknowledge by STAT=0, or by MASK=1 (uh, really?), or by soft reset (SRST=0) or
hard reset.
The Insert/Remove bits (bit3,4, and maybe also bit8,9) exist in the "SD"
registers only, not in the "SDIO" registers (the bits should be treated as
general insert/remove flags though, no matter if the card is an SD or SDIO
card).
Bit29 is SDIO related, and exist in SDIO registers only, not in SD registers.
4004820h can be 8B7F031Dh 4004A20h can be 8B7F031Dh
4004900h - SD_DATA32_IRQ
4004B00h - SDIO_DATA32_IRQ
15-13 Unknown/unused (appears to be always zero) 12 Unknown (paired with bit9) (can be set) IRQ enable ?! (R/W?) 11 Unknown (paired with bit8) (can be set) IRQ enable ?! (R/W?) 10 Unknown (read=0) write: (0=No change, 1=Clear Bit8,9) ? (W?) 9 Unknown (paired with bit12) (automatically cleared after...) (R?) 8 Unknown (paired with bit11) (R?) 7-2 Unknown (0) 1 Unknown (can be set) (autoclear bit8,9 on xfer end?) (R/W?) 0 Unknown (0)
Can be 1A02h, but changes to 1802h after reading from somewhere (maybe from
DATA32_FIFO?).
Bit8,9 seem to be whatever extra IRQ flags, the flags get set ONLY in DATA32
mode (not in DATA16 mode).
400482Ch - SD_ERROR_DETAIL_STATUS0-1 - Error Detail Status
4004A2Ch - SDIO_ERROR_DETAIL_STATUS0-1 - Error Detail Status
31-23 ? Unknown/unused/undoc 22 KBSY Timeout for CRC status busy timeout ;\STAT.19 21 NWCS Timeout for CRC status timeout ; (SDTO) 20 NRCS Timeout for Data start-bit, or for Post Data Busy ;/ 19-18 ? Unknown/unused/undoc 17 NRS Response timeout for auto-issued CMD12 ;\STAT.22 16 NCR Response timeout for non-auto-issued CMD's ;/(SCTO) 15-14 ? Unknown/unused/undoc 13 ?? Unknown/undoc (bit13 can be nonzero on DSi!) 12 ? Unknown/unused/undoc 11 WCRCE CRC error for Write CRC status for a write command ;\ 10 RCRCE CRC error for read data ; STAT.17 9 SCRCE CRC error for a response for auto-issued CMD12 ; (SCRC) 8 CCRCE CRC error for a response for non-auto-issued CMD's ;/ 5 WEBER End bit error for Write CRC status ;\ 4 REBER End bit error for read data ; STAT.18 3 SEBER End bit error for response for auto-issued CMD12 ; (SEND) 2 CEBER End bit error for response for non-auto-issued CMD's ;/ 1? SCMDE Bad CMD-index in response of auto-issued CMD12 ;\STAT.16 0 RCMDE Bad CMD-index in response of non-auto-issued CMD's ;/(SCIX)
Unknown if/when/how the error bits can be reset/acknowledged.
Note: CMD12 is STOP_TRANSMISSION (maybe sent after BLK_COUNT?).
The four "auto-issued CMD12" bits exist for SD registers only (not SDIO).
SCMDE is probably in bit1 (though, official specs say bit0, which would be same
as RCMDE).
4004A36h - DSi: 0000 - SDCTL_CARD_INTERRUPT_CONTROL
This does NOT seem to be implemented as described below on DSi.
4004A36h does seem to behave more like 4004836h, see there.
15-13 ? Unknown (zero on DSi) 12 CINT0 SDIO Interrupt Flag (0=none, 1=irq) (/IRQ aka Data1 pin) 11-9 ? Unknown (zero on DSi) 8 CIMSK0 SDIO Interrupt Mask (0=enable, 1=disable) (/IRQ aka Data1 pin) 7-0 ? Unknown (zero on DSi)
Acknowledge by writing CINT0=0, or CIMSK0=1, or hard reset (unlike as for other SD/MMC interrupts, soft reset does not acknowlege this interrupt type?).
DSi SD/MMC I/O Ports: Control
4004802h - SD_CARD_PORT_SELECT (0201h)
4004A02h - SDIO_CARD_PORT_SELECT (0100h)
15-11 Unknown/unused (appears to be always zero) 10 Unknown (write: should be 1, read: usually/always 0) (W?) 9 Unknown (write: should be 0, read: usually 1 for SD) 8 Unknown (write: should be 0, read: usually 1 for SDIO) 7-4 Unknown/unused (appears to be always zero) 3-1 Unknown (R/W) 0 Port Select (0=SD Card Slot, 1=Onboard eMMC) (for SDIO: Unknown)
Known written values are 0400h and 0401h (SD). However known read values are 0201h (SD) and 0100h (SDIO).
4004828h - DSi: 40E0 - SD_CARD_OPTION - Memory Card Option Setup
4004A28h - DSi: 40EE - SDIO_CARD_OPTION - Card Option Setup
15 Bus Width (0=4bit, 1=1bit) 14 Unknown (usually set) 13-8 Unknown/unused (appears to be always zero) 7-4 Unknown, maybe some 4bit timing/timeout value 0-3 Unknown, maybe another 4bit timing/timeout value
Settings spotted on DSi are 40E0h,40EEh.
Among others, this register should contain a 4bit timeout setting, "RTO[3:0]
for SD (aka TO[3:0] for SDIO) timeout period for data start/busy bits, in the
form of a multiple number of the SDCLK period."
Maybe also selects transfer CLK rate, or whatever.
4004834h - DSi: 0000 - SD_TRANSACTION_CTL - Transaction Control
4004A34h - DSi: 0000 - SDIO_TRANSACTION_CTL - Transaction Control
15-10 Unknown/unused (appears to be always zero) 9-8 Unknown 7-3 Unknown/unused (appears to be always zero) 2 Unknown 1 Unknown/unused (appears to be always zero) 0 Unknown
Maybe also selects transfer CLK rate, or whatever.
40048E0h - DSi: 0007 - SD_SOFT_RESET - Software Reset
4004AE0h - DSi: 0006 - SDIO_SOFT_RESET - Software Reset
15-3 Unknown/unused (appears to be always zero) 2 ? Unknown (can be nonzero on DSi) 1 ? Unknown (can be nonzero on DSi) 0 SRST Soft Reset (0=Reset, 1=Release)
Software should apply reset after sensing card insertion/removal, and (thereafter) release reset in case of card insertion. Software reset does acknowledge all IRQs (except that from SDIO /IRQ pin?), and does probably also reinitialize some other registers.
4004808h - DSi: 0100 - SDCTL_STOP_INTERNAL_ACTION
15-9 Unknown/unused (appears to be always zero) 8 Unknown 7-1 Unknown/unused (appears to be always zero) 0 Unknown
Stop whatever internal action for whatever purpose in whatever situation?
Existing code does set bit8 (prior to changing SD_DATA16_BLK_COUNT).
Existing code does clear bit0 (alongsides with IRQ enable/acknowlege or so).
4004824h - DSi: 0000 - DSi: Used? - SDCTL_CARD_CLK_CTL Card Clock Control
Can be max 07FFh on DSi... ie. bit15 CANNOT be set?
15 Disable HCLK divider (0=SDCLK selected via bit7-0, 1=SDCLK=HCLK) 14-10 Unknown (zero on DSi) 9 Unknown (set in some cases on DSi) 8 Unknown (1=Start Clock, or Apply Clock Change, or so?) 7-0 HCLK Div (0,1,2,4,8,10h,20h,40h,80h = Div2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512)
Clock supply to SD Card
The SDCLK signal is used for a provision of SD Memory Card or SDIO Card. Please
refer to the following setting for enabling the SDCLK output.
(1) Set Stop Clock Control Register (Config Offset:40h) to 1Fh.
(2) Set D0 of SD Software Reset Register (Offset:0E0h) to 1b.
(3) Set D7-0 of SD Card Clock Control Register (Offset:024h). These bits
are used for setting the frequency of SDCLK.
80h : SDCLK=HCLK/512
40h : SDCLK=HCLK/256
20h : SDCLK=HCLK/128
10h : SDCLK=HCLK/64
08h : SDCLK=HCLK/32
04h : SDCLK=HCLK/16
02h : SDCLK=HCLK/8
01h : SDCLK=HCLK/4
00h : SDCLK=HCLK/2
In addition, TC6387XB holds a function that SDCLK can have same
frequency as HCLK. In this case, D7-0 settings of SD Card Clock Control
Register (Offset:024h) becomes invalid setting.
* Set D0 of Clock Mode Register (Config Offset:42h) to 1b.
* Set D15 of SD Card Clock Control Register (Offset:024h) to 1b.
Please attend that the specification of SDCLK is max.25MHz at the case
of SD Card and is max.20MHz at the case of MultiMedia Card.
(4) D8 of SD Card Clock Control Register (Offset:024h) to 1b.
(5) D8 of Clock & Wait Control Register (Offset:138h) to 1b.
On the DSi, HCLK seems to be 33.513982 MHz.
4004x38h - DSi: 0000 - SDCTL_CLK_AND_WAIT_CTL
15-0 Unknown (zero on DSi)
Maybe transfer CLK rate, or some master clock control for the clock input.
4004x3Ah - DSi: 0000 - SDCTL_SDIO_HOST_INFORMATION
4004x3Ch - DSi: 0000 - SDCTL_ERROR_CONTROL
4004x3Eh - DSi: 0000 - SDCTL_SDLED_CONTROL - LED Control (TC6387XB only)
15-0 Unknown (zero on DSi)
40048E2h - DSi: 0009 - SDCTL_RESERVED2 (TC6371AF:CORE_REV)
40048E6h - DSi: 0000 - SDCTL_RESERVED3 (TC6371AF:BUF_ADR)
40048E8h - DSi: 0000 - UNDOC/UNUSED (TC6371AF:Resp_Header)
40048F6h - DSi: 0000 - SDCTL_RESERVED4 --- used by DSi !!!
40048F8h - DSi: 0004 - SDCTL_RESERVED5 <-- DSi: SD only (not SDIO)
40048FAh - DSi: 0007 - SDCTL_RESERVED6 <-- DSi: SD only (not SDIO)
40048FCh - DSi: 00FC - SDCTL_RESERVED7
40048FEh - DSi: 00FF - SDCTL_RESERVED8 (TC6371AF:Revision)
4004xE2h - DSi: 0000 - SDCTL_RESERVED9
4004xF0h - DSi: 0000 - SDCTL_RESERVED10
4004836h - DSi: 0002 - UNDOC! (bit1 can be set, other bits always 0)
15-0 Unknown
4004838h/4004A38h - DSi: C007 - UNDOC!
4004840h/4004A40h - DSi: 003F - UNDOC?
4004842h/4004A42h - DSi: 002A - UNDOC?
40048B2h/4004AB2h - DSi: FFFF - UNDOC?
40048BAh/4004ABAh - DSi: 0200 - UNDOC?
40048F4h/4004AF4h - DSi: 0700 - UNDOC!
15-0 Unknown